A Step-by-Step Guide to a Merchant Cash Advance Loan Application
Merchant cash advances are quick approvals within hours, funding within days. But haste doesn't necessitate that you muddle through the process blindly. A planned, methodical strategy for your MCA application can be the difference between approval with good terms and being rejected or signing up for poor terms you will regret come repayment time. Here's your entire step-by-step guide from realizing you need an MCA through to getting the funds in your bank account.
Step 1: Confirm That You're Indeed a Good MCA Candidate
- Before wasting time on applications, ensure that MCAs will fit your business model. You require steady credit card sales—ideally a minimum of $5,000 to $10,000 per month. If your business is more of a cash or invoice-based B2B enterprise with minimal card volume, MCAs will not be suitable for you.
- Review your payment processor statements for the previous three to six months. Look for consistency, not quantity. Lenders prefer to see steady trends, not erratic swings that imply instability. A restaurant consistently averaging $25,000 per month in card sales with little fluctuation is preferable to one that does $40,000 in some months and $8,000 in others.
- Also calculate if your profit margins can cover the daily remittance percentage—usually 10% to 20% of daily card sales. Do the math in good faith. If that percentage won't leave you covering operating costs, you're not an MCA candidate no matter your sales volume.
Step 2: Get Your Key Documents
MCAs need fewer documents than traditional loans, but you will need certain material. Get these in order before beginning applications to avoid frantically scrambling in the middle:
- Last three to six months of bank statements for business for deposits, withdrawals, and overall account condition
- Credit card processing statements from all processors you work with (Square, Stripe, Clover, traditional merchant accounts)
- Business tax returns for the prior year (sometimes optional but useful)
- Government ID and simplest business formation documents
- Voided business check for funding deposit
Organize your files into a digital folder with well-marked PDFs. Such organization makes what otherwise could be a frustrating multi-day search through documents into a five-minute upload.
Step 3: Determine Your Actual Funding Requirement
- Don't succumb to the urge to ask for the highest amount you may be eligible for. Determine exactly what you require with a 10% to 15% cushioning factor for unseen expenses. Require $42,000? Ask for $47,000, not $80,000 simply because you may qualify.
- Right-sized applications demonstrate financial acumen that enhances chances of approval and tend to produce superior factor rates. Stretched applications indicate bad business sense and result in increased scrutiny.
Step 4: Research and Compare Multiple Lenders
- Don't go to the first MCA lender whose ad you notice. Factor rates, holdback rates, and charges differ drastically among suppliers. Invest two hours researching alternatives prior to wasting ten seconds clicking "apply."
- Look for lenders with transparent terms, clear fee structures, positive reviews, and responsive customer service. Use pre-qualification tools when available—they provide estimated terms without triggering hard credit inquiries that damage your credit score.
- Target three to five lenders whose requirements match your business profile. Shotgun applications to fifteen lenders scream desperation and hurt your approval chances.
Step 5: Complete Applications Accurately and Completely
Application mistakes slow approvals or cause denials. Triple-check each field before hitting submit. Let's review the most common mistakes:
- Transposing numbers in revenue amounts or bank account numbers
- Inputting personal address rather than business address
- Variation of business names on papers
- Rounding up revenue estimates rather than using specific figures
- Be slow and steady. A patient fifteen-minute application trumps a hasty five-minute one that gets rejected due to avoidable mistakes.
Step 6: Answer Lender Questions Promptly
- Upon submitting, handle approval like it is your most important priority. Monitor email relentlessly. Call back within the hour. Post requested documents on the same day.
- Lenders work applications from response. Applicants who ghost for 24 hours after requesting documents get pushed back to the back burner while responsive applicants speed ahead. Your pace has a direct effect on their pace.
Step 7: Read Offers Carefully Before Approving
You got an offer—congratulations! Now take your time and read it all carefully. Know your:
- Factor rate (amount repaid in total)
- Holdback percentage (daily repayment as percentage of sales)
- All fees (origination, processing, administrative)
- Repayment time frame estimates
- Renewal terms and conditions
Don't let pressure overcome thorough review. A bad deal signed hastily is still a bad deal.
Step 8: Accept and Receive Funding
After you've agreed the terms suit your business, formally accept the offer. Funding normally takes one to three business days in the form of ACH deposit to your business bank account.
Strategies for Moving Forward
MCA applications do not need to be confusing or daunting. Proper preparation, well-organized documentation, correct applications, and timely communication make the process easy and predictable. Approach it systematically, and you'll secure the capital you need with terms you can manage.